ericm....
Here is my technique for winning ribs. I personally use a smoker, but have done these in the oven and on the grill.
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Competition Ribs
The following technique will work in any cooking vessel that can maintain a steady temp for 6 hours. This includes, charcoal grills, gas grills, electric smokers, even the oven.
OK, here we go.........
Rub the night before...NOT critical, but better. You can rub prior to putting the ribs on the smoker and they will turn out very nice.
Fire up your smoker and immediately put your ribs on.
Stabilize your temp at 225º at the GRATE level. MOST important!
Let cook, untouched, for 2 hours. Then baste with your favorite mop. I use 2 parts apple juice, 1 part oil and 1/2 part vinegar and I then add about 2 TBS of my rub.
Let cook for another hour...total time so far..3 hrs.
Lay out a large sheet of heavy duty foil.....Reynolds is the only kind to use…..DON'T even think about trying to save money with another brand!
Place 1 slab of ribs, bone side down, in the foil. Mop and then sprinkle some brown sugar on the top. Moisten just enough to dissolve the sugar. Wrap tightly. Do this for each individual slab.
Place back in smoker making sure to keep smoker at 225º. At this point, if space is limited, you can stack the foil pouches. I have stacked as high as 3 pouches with no affect on the ribs.
Let cook for 2 1/2 hrs. without touching anything.
Total time is now 5 1/2hrs. and we will serve these in 30 minutes. Unfoil them and apply whatever sauce you are using...if no sauce, then simply take them out of the foil.
Once they are all sauced or out of the foil without sauce, back into the smoker, unfoiled, for the last 30 minutes.
Now, here are the variables. Temp MUST be maintained at 225º for the length of the cook. It is OK to have temporary 10º swings, just be sure to bring it back to 225º.
DO NOT let your smoker get up to 225º without putting the ribs on. Put them on immediately upon firing it up. This entire process is all about timing and this is an essential step.
The weight of your slab of ribs MUST be between 2 1/4 - 2 1/2 lbs. each. Any heavier or lighter and the timing will be off.
There you have it! Proven over the years to be a real winner.
If you cannot meet ALL of the above variables, you will need to experiment. If your temp is higher, they will cook quicker. If your slabs weigh more, you will need to cook them longer. And on it goes.
Stogie